Pain and stiffness in the joints are not a normal part of ageing, although we often assume it to be inevitable, they are part of the symptoms of arthrosis, one of the most common joint diseases, which affects the quality of life of millions of people worldwide.
At Instituto de Traumatología Gastaldi Orquin (ITGO), leaders in traumatology in Valencia, we tackle this condition with a comprehensive approach, offering innovative and personalised solutions for each patient.
If you are experiencing persistent pain in your joints or simply want to learn more about this disease, here you will find useful and encouraging information.
Osteoarthritis doesn’t have to stop you!
What is osteoarthritis and what causes it?
Osteoarthritis is a degenerative disease that affects the articular cartilage, a tissue that lines the ends of bones and allows smooth movement.
When this cartilage wears away, the bones begin to rub together, causing pain, stiffness and, in advanced stages, joint deformities.
The causes of osteoarthritis are multifactorial. Ageing is the main risk factor, but not the only one. Overweight, previous injuries, genetics and jobs requiring repetitive movements also contribute to joint wear and tear.
According to recent studies, it affects 29% of people over the age of 65, although it can also occur at younger ages due to injury or hereditary factors.
In some cases, when joint damage is severe and conservative treatments are not effective, it may be necessary to resort to advanced techniques such as joint replacement surgery.
Symptoms not to ignore
The most characteristic symptom of osteoarthritis is joint pain, especially when starting to move or waking up. However, the disease can manifest itself in a number of ways, and recognising its early signsis essential to seek help early.
Stiffness on waking in the morning, a crunching sensation when moving the joint, or progressive loss of mobility are common signs.
In more advanced stages, pain may become constant, even at rest, and swelling or deformity may appear in the affected joints. This affects not only physically, but also emotionally, limiting the ability to perform daily activities and reducing quality of life.
That is why early treatment with specialists in regenerative medicine in Valencia can make a difference, significantly improving the prognosis.
Treatment options – a solution for every patient
The treatment of osteoarthritis depends on the degree of involvement and the individual needs of each patient. In the initial stages, non-surgical options such as physiotherapy, weight control and anti-inflammatory and analgesic drugs are prioritised.
In addition, there are innovative treatments such as hyaluronic acid infiltrations or biological therapies with growth factors, monocytes or mesenchymal stem cells that have shown promising results in cartilage regeneration and improved quality of life for patients.
In advanced cases, where pain and stiffness severely limit mobility, more complex interventions may be necessary. At ITGO, we are experts in joint preservation surgery, using minimally invasive techniques to ensure a faster and more effective recovery. In the final stage of the disease, joint replacement surgery will be performed. At ITGO we have extensive experience in prosthetic surgery, with more than 200 operations per year.
Each patient is unique, and our personalised approach ensures that you receive the most appropriate care for your case.
Taking care of your joints: the role of prevention
Although osteoarthritis cannot always be prevented, adopting healthy habits can significantly reduce the risk. Maintaining an appropriate weight, exercising moderately and avoiding repetitive movements that overload the joints are essential measures.
Activities such as walking, swimming or low-impact exercises strengthen the muscles that support the joints, which is essential to protect the joints from wear and tear.
At the Gastaldi Institute in Valencia, due to our experience in sports medicine we also offer specific prevention programmes for those patients with a family history or risk factors who want to maintain moderate physical activity. Early detection is essential to maintain your quality of life in the long term.
Get your quality of life back with ITGO
At Instituto de Traumatología Gastaldi, we understand how debilitating living with joint pain can be.
That’s why we combine the expertise of our specialists with the latest technology to offer you effective solutions. If osteoarthritis is affecting your daily life, don’t wait any longer to seek help.
Contact us and take the first step towards a life without limitations.
Also, keep exploring our blog to discover more tips on how to take care of your musculoskeletal health.
Frequently asked questions about osteoarthritis
Do osteoarthritis symptoms flare up? What should I do on bad days?
They can. On flare days, reduce load, use local cold packs and keep gentle mobility to avoid stiffness.
At our traumatology clinic we fine-tune medication and therapeutic exercise so flares settle without losing range within Valencia traumatology.
Does weight loss really help knee or hip OA?
Even modest weight loss lowers joint load and often improves pain and function.
At Gastaldi in Valencia we combine strength work, low-impact cardio and nutrition guidance for sustainable results.
What exercise is best if I have osteoarthritis?
Strength training 2–3×/week, targeted mobility and low-impact cardio (walking, cycling, swimming).
Our sports medicine in Valencia team builds phased programs with load progression and symptom control.
X-ray or MRI to study my OA?
Weight-bearing X-rays are usually first-line; MRI is for diagnostic doubts or associated lesions.
We order only what’s needed and fold results into your traumatology plan at our Valencia clinic.
Do insoles or knee braces help?
In selected cases, insoles or braces offload compartments and improve gait.
At Gastaldi in Valencia we assess alignment and foot mechanics to choose the most helpful support.
Cold or heat for joint pain?
Use cold during inflammatory flares; use heat for stiffness and mechanical pain to ease movement.
We’ll show you how to combine both within an active plan at our traumatology clinic.
Do injections (hyaluronic acid or PRP) replace anti-inflammatories?
They can reduce pain and improve function, often lowering drug needs—within a broader strategy.
Within Valencia traumatology we indicate orthobiologic therapies when they fit your goals.
Does OA always end up needing a joint replacement?
No. Many patients manage well with exercise, weight control and conservative treatments.
We consider surgery only when daily life remains limited despite solid care—after shared decision at Gastaldi in Valencia.
Can I keep doing sports with osteoarthritis?
Yes—by adapting volume and impact. Staying active protects joints and quality of life.
Our sports medicine in Valencia unit plans your season to avoid load spikes and prevent flares.
Do you work with insurers for comprehensive OA care?
Yes—we coordinate assessment, imaging, physio, orthobiologics and, when needed, surgery.
If you’re looking for traumatology in Valencia, ITGO will guide coverage and the full care pathway.